Which statement about neuroplasticity is true?

• A. It is the brain's ability to change and adapt over time
• B. It implies the brain cannot change after infancy
• C. It only occurs during early childhood
• D. It is a genetic mutation process

Answer: (A)

Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to change and adapt in response to learning and experience. With practice and repeated activity, neural connections strengthen, new pathways form, and sometimes different brain areas take over functions after injury or disruption. This means changes in the brain aren’t confined to a single early period; although plasticity tends to be more pronounced in childhood, the brain remains capable of learning and reorganization throughout life.

The statement that captures this idea—that the brain can change and adapt over time—is the best description. The other ideas suggest limits that aren’t accurate: plasticity is not restricted to infancy or early childhood, and it isn’t a genetic mutation process. In pediatric therapy, this principle underpins approaches that use meaningful, repetitive tasks to drive neural changes and support skill development.